APPLIED RESEARCH NOTE: EVALUATION OF HEAD REMOVAL FOLLOWING EUTHANASIA BY CERVICAL DISLOCATION ON LATENCY INSENSIBILITY AND DEATH ON BROILER WELFARE

Applied Research Note: Evaluation of head removal following euthanasia by cervical dislocation on latency insensibility and death on broiler welfare

SUMMARY: The impact of head removal during cervical dislocation on bird welfare is currently unknown.In this study, broilers (n = 180; 35, 44, and 50 d of age) were assigned either euthanasia by cervical dislocation with a head removal (HR) alesis vi61 or cervical dislocation only (CDO) treatment to evaluate their behavioral and reflexive response.

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Overview of the main methods used to combine proteins with nanosystems: absorption, bioconjugation, and encapsulation

Mariagrazia Di Marco1, Shaharum Shamsuddin2, fr9345 Khairunisak Abdul Razak3, Azlan Abdul Aziz4, Corinne Devaux1, Elsa Borghi1, Laurent Levy1, Claudia Sadun51Nanobiotix, Paris, France; 2School of Health Sciences, Health Campus Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; 3School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Engineering Campus,

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